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Most economists think that the Keynesian position is that


A) the wage rate will never fall and the price level will never adjust downward if the economy is in a recessionary gap.
B) the time required before wages and prices adjust downward is short enough for the economy to be called self-regulating.
C) the time required before wages and prices adjust downward is long enough for the economy to exist in a recessionary gap for a long time.
D) the time required before wages and prices adjust downward if the economy is in a recessionary gap is rather long,but short enough for the economy to be considered self-regulating.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the Keynesian analysis of changes from one Real GDP level to another,which of the following plays a critical role?


A) changes in prices
B) the relationship between optimum inventory levels and current inventory levels
C) the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve
D) the relationship between total expenditures (TE) and the aggregate demand (AD) curve
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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When there is economy-wide equilibrium,there is a tendency for


A) total output to rise.
B) total output to fall.
C) total output to remain unchanged.
D) prices to fall.
E) prices to rise.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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  -Refer to Exhibit 10-4.If the present level of disposable income is Yd<sub>1</sub>,autonomous consumption is equal to A)  C<sub>0</sub>. B)  C<sub>1</sub>. C)  C<sub>2</sub>. D)  C<sub>1</sub> - C<sub>0</sub>. E)  C<sub>2</sub> - C<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Exhibit 10-4.If the present level of disposable income is Yd1,autonomous consumption is equal to


A) C0.
B) C1.
C) C2.
D) C1 - C0.
E) C2 - C1.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Here is a consumption function: C = C0 + MPC(Yd) .If consumption is $3,000,MPC =0.80,and disposable income is $2,900,what does autonomous consumption equal?


A) $100
B) $5,900
C) $680
D) $500
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In the real world,we should expect the multiplier process to work itself out


A) almost instantaneously.
B) within a few days.
C) within about one month.
D) over many months,perhaps even years.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Here is a consumption function: C = C0 + MPC(Yd) .If C0 = $200,then we know that


A) if Yd is zero,C will be $200.
B) when Yd rises,C rises by $200.
C) when Yd falls,C falls by MPC times C0.
D) C will always equal C0.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  -Refer to Exhibit 10-9.What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) that would correctly fill in blank (G) and the value of the multiplier that would correctly fill in blank (H) ? A)  0.80; 20 B)  0.80; 5 C)  0.20; 0.80 D)  0.50; 0.50 E)  There is not enough information given to answer this question. -Refer to Exhibit 10-9.What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) that would correctly fill in blank (G) and the value of the multiplier that would correctly fill in blank (H) ?


A) 0.80; 20
B) 0.80; 5
C) 0.20; 0.80
D) 0.50; 0.50
E) There is not enough information given to answer this question.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Keynes's major work,The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money,was published during the


A) late 1800s.
B) mid-1700s.
C) 1930s.
D) Panic of 1907.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If total production is greater than total expenditures,then business firms


A) have underproduced.
B) will step up production.
C) will lower production.
D) will experience decreases in inventory.
E) a and b

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Discuss how the Great Depression contributed to the development of Keynesian economics.

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During the Great Depression,high levels ...

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Classical economists used efficiency wage models to support their belief in a self-regulating economy.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the sequence of events that occurs in the economy once total production (TP)is less than total expenditure (TE).

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If TP is less than TE,it indicates that ...

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Which of the following is good evidence against the classical view of Say's law?


A) Investment does not always rise as interest rates fall.
B) Consumption falls by the amount that saving increases.
C) Exports are usually greater than imports.
D) People save more at higher interest rates than lower interest rates.
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The marginal propensity to consume (MPC)refers to the proportion of disposable income that is spent on consumption.

A) True
B) False

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John Maynard Keynes was a very famous economist from


A) the United States.
B) England.
C) Germany.
D) Ireland.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If income rises from $12,000 to $12,400 and consumption rises from $11,800 to $12,176,the marginal propensity to consume is __________ percent.


A) 8
B) 85
C) 16
D) 94

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The two major curves or lines in the TE-TP diagram are:


A) the total expenditure curve and the 45-degree line.
B) the supply and demand curves.
C) the total expenditures and national income curves.
D) the total production and national income curves.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Keynes held that saving is more responsive to changes in income than to changes in the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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How does the classical position on saving differ from Keynes's position?


A) Classical position: people save more at lower interest rates.Keynes's position: people save less at lower interest rates.
B) Classical position: changes in the interest rate are irrelevant to saving decisions.Keynes's position: saving is directly related to the interest rate.
C) Classical position: saving is directly related to the interest rate.Keynes's position: at times,saving may be inversely related to the interest rate.
D) Classical position: saving can be inversely related to the interest rate.Keynes's position: consumption rises as saving rises.
E) none of the above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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