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Which of the following is included in the business-case document for a new product?


A) a complete definition of the product
B) the technical capabilities required for manufacturing the product
C) the advertising capabilities required to increase awareness of the product
D) the packaging needed for the product

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Leading companies view new product development as ______.


A) a proactive process
B) a temporary process
C) an expensive process
D) a necessary evil

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Stage-Gate approach to product design ______.


A) is a technical road map
B) uses cross-functional teams to move the product from one stage to the next
C) is a way to apply government regulations
D) analyzes product failure

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four options a company can consider with regard to locating its inventories?


A) at the manufacturer's facility
B) in a warehousing facility
C) in a retail facility
D) offshoring inventory

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Factors that influence the success of a new product include ______.


A) understanding of the market and the needs of customers
B) introducing the product at the right stage of the product life cycle
C) making sure government regulations are followed
D) ensuring ISO protocols are adhered to

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The aim of service design is to answer the question,______?


A) What is the maximum price we can charge for the service
B) What is the nature of interaction between the customer and the service provider
C) How can we convince the customers they are getting more than they paid for
D) How can government regulations on service design be circumvented

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In reverse engineering,______.


A) a firm looks at the process in which customers return products to see how this return process can be reengineered and improved
B) a firm dismantles competitors' existing products to see how they work and whether they can be improved
C) a firm develops a product with the end use or application and works backwards (or in reverse)
D) the focus is primarily on disruptive innovation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mass customization is ______.


A) the mass production of individually customized products
B) the reuse of components discarded from scrapped products
C) the redesign of components found to be faulty in earlier versions of a product
D) the production of each product by hand for specific customers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of advances in technology?


A) Companies can stay ahead of the competition.
B) Companies can avoid product obsolescence.
C) Companies can introduce new products and services that are less expensive.
D) Companies can shorten the product life cycle.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

A product may fail due to ______.


A) adequate infrastructure
B) excellent supporting services
C) poor supply chain infrastructure
D) government regulations

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be one of the critical functions of the operations and supply chain professional?


A) achieving quality products and services
B) focusing on customer needs
C) finding the best methods to deliver these products and services
D) identifying the right target market for the product

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a government regulatory act?


A) Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act
B) Environmental Protection Act
C) Veterans Administration Act
D) Hazardous Products Act

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One significant area where value engineering has produced impressive results is with regard to ______.


A) reducing costs of inputs into a product
B) the information technology in product manufacture
C) analyzing the market to ensure customers receive value
D) reducing the cost of reverse logistics

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Internal variations,as a cause of product variation,come from ______.


A) wear and tear of production equipment as it ages
B) environmental factors
C) government regulations
D) company procedures

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Newton device was______.


A) introduced in 1983
B) inexpensive at $200
C) bulky
D) free of bugs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is FALSE with regard to CAD and CAE?


A) CAD refers to software facilitates designing new products electronically.
B) CAD stands for computer-aided design.
C) CAE stands for computer-aided engineering.
D) CAE is part of CAD.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT true of a new product prototype?


A) It is an actual working model of the new product.
B) It is a full-scale model of the new product.
C) It can be developed quickly using rapid prototyping.
D) Its development may be facilitated by virtual reality technology.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an area in which sustainability has an impact?


A) the ability of manufacturer to take into account environmental aspects
B) the ability of customer to buy the product
C) the ability of customer to return the product
D) the ability of manufacturer to increase the price

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following is NOT true with regard to HOQ?


A) It is a tool used in the quality function deployment approach.
B) It refers to head of quality in an organization.
C) An HOQ diagram resembles a house.
D) It is used in product development.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a reason companies introduce new products?


A) to improve market share
B) to stay ahead of the competition
C) to survive in the marketplace
D) to exploit customers unfairly

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

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