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Exam 1: Science, Society, and Research Related to Crime, Criminology, and Social Control

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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A graduate student recently found out that he has to submit his journal article to another journal. This means that he received a ______ during the peer review process.

A) acceptance
B) rejection
C) revise and resubmit

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Question 2

Multiple Choice

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In our understanding of reality, positivism differs from postpositivism in all the following ways EXCEPT ______.

A) acknowledging its complexity
B) biases of researchers
C) their view on the nature of reality
D) limitations of the researchers

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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The goal of a research project that resulted in a large amount of relatively unstructured information was most likely ______.

Provide the similarities and differences between selective observations and inaccurate observations.

Triangulation is useful when a researcher desires to take multiple perspectives into consideration to examine a phenomenon.

In the 19th century, phrenology asserted that bumps and fissures of the skull determined the character and personality of a person, and today it still remains a valid field of study.

When criminologists report on a crime-related topic, compared to reports from the media, which of the following is most likely true?

Which of the following types of research would be used to answer this type research question: The relationship between youth violence and substance use-what is going on here ?

We only interact with a small fraction of the social world, but we sometimes tend to assume that what we know to be true for some cases is true for all cases. This is an example of which type of error in reasoning your book discusses?

A local news station argued that most criminals are bad people. This claim is most likely based off empirical research.

Today's pseudoscience could be yesterday's science.

Overgeneralization, selective or inaccurate observation, resistance to change, and illogical reasoning are all examples of errors in reasoning.

Dr. Smith developed and sustained an intensive relationship with people while they went about their daily activities to engage in what type of field research?

Name two common data sources with which criminologists conduct secondary data analysis.

Elijah made observations about causes of crime based on what his beliefs were. Based on the terms used in your textbook, what type of error in reasoning did Elijah exhibit ?

Explain qualitative and quantitative research methods and describe some of the common research motives for choosing to use qualitative or quantitative research methods. Then explain why some researchers use both methods to answer their research questions.

Which of the following is NOT an example of resistance to change?

Give an example of an overgeneralization. Then describe why this is an error in reasoning.

Unlike positivism or postpositivism, ______ is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective meanings people give to reality.

Social science is the use of logical, systematic, documented methods to investigate individuals, societies, and social processes, as well as the knowledge produced by these investigations.