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Peptic ulcer patients should avoid food consumption for at least ____ before bedtime.


A) 30 minutes
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 3 hours

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What food should be avoided in Level 3 of the National Dysphagia Diet?


A) clam chowder
B) poached eggs
C) canned fruit salad
D) fruit yogurt

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To minimize symptoms of dyspepsia, which might patients be advised to do?


A) consume large meals
B) eat only raw foods
C) avoid highly spiced foods
D) drink coffee rather than fruit juice

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A degenerative nerve condition affecting the esophagus, characterized by impaired peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter when swallowing, is called ____.


A) achalasia
B) achlorhydria
C) hypochlorhydria
D) stricture

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Short Case Study Questions   A 73-year-old retired administrative assistant has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Currently, she is admitted to the hospital because of complications arising from a recent stroke. -The nurse documents that the patient has nasal regurgitation and a hoarse, wet voice. She most likely has ____.


A) oropharyngeal dysphagia
B) esophageal dysphagia
C) achalasia
D) strictures

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area is termed ____.


A) dysphagia
B) dyspepsia
C) epigastria
D) achalasia

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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