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The composition of lymph is most similar to ________.


A) whole blood
B) blood plasma
C) interstitial fluid
D) intracellular fluid
E) none of these

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following splenic structures forms lymphoid nodules?


A) red pulp
B) trabeculae
C) white pulp
D) medulla
E) cortex

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One of the functions of the lymphatic system is to transport fat.

A) True
B) False

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The origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals is the ________.


A) cisterna chyli
B) MALT
C) cervical lymph node
D) deep lymphatic trunk
E) aggregated lymphoid nodule

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Figure 23.3 Figure 23.3     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label J. A)  Capsule B)  Hilum C)  Trabeculae D)  Medulla E)  Cortex (B cells) Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.


A) Capsule
B) Hilum
C) Trabeculae
D) Medulla
E) Cortex (B cells)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 23.1 Figure 23.1     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label K. A)  Right lymphatic duct B)  Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)  C)  Cervical lymph nodes D)  Thoracic (left lymphatic)  duct E)  Cisterna chyli Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.


A) Right lymphatic duct
B) Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
C) Cervical lymph nodes
D) Thoracic (left lymphatic) duct
E) Cisterna chyli

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The cell population of the white pulp ________.


A) occupies primarily the visceral surface of the organ
B) includes lymphocytes
C) releases red blood cells into the lymphatic vessels
D) includes all of the normal components of the circulating blood
E) includes microglia

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Discuss appendicitis and why appendectomies are sometimes necessary.

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Appendicitis generally follows an erosio...

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Figure 23.3 Figure 23.3     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label L. A)  Medullary cord B)  Capsule C)  Hilum D)  Cortex E)  Medulla Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.


A) Medullary cord
B) Capsule
C) Hilum
D) Cortex
E) Medulla

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 23.2 Figure 23.2     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label G. A)  Superior vena cava B)  Right bronchomediastinal trunk C)  Right jugular vein D)  Inferior vena cava E)  Right lymphatic duct Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.


A) Superior vena cava
B) Right bronchomediastinal trunk
C) Right jugular vein
D) Inferior vena cava
E) Right lymphatic duct

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which lymph nodes might become infected as a result of a bladder infection?


A) axillary lymph nodes
B) aggregated lymphoid nodules
C) thoracic lymph nodes
D) abdominal lymph nodes
E) cervical lymph nodes

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Figure 23.1 Figure 23.1     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I. A)  Inguinal lymph nodes B)  Cisterna chyli C)  Thoracic duct D)  Lumbar lymph nodes E)  Cervical lymph nodes Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.


A) Inguinal lymph nodes
B) Cisterna chyli
C) Thoracic duct
D) Lumbar lymph nodes
E) Cervical lymph nodes

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Figure 23.2 Figure 23.2     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label A. A)  Azygos veins B)  Brachiocephalic veins C)  Hemi-azygos vein D)  Cisterna chyli E)  Superior vena cava Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.


A) Azygos veins
B) Brachiocephalic veins
C) Hemi-azygos vein
D) Cisterna chyli
E) Superior vena cava

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Figure 23.2 Figure 23.2     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label S. A)  Left subclavian trunk B)  Left bronchomediastinal trunk C)  Left jugular vein D)  Thoracic lymph nodes E)  Cisterna chyli Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.


A) Left subclavian trunk
B) Left bronchomediastinal trunk
C) Left jugular vein
D) Thoracic lymph nodes
E) Cisterna chyli

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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With advancing age, the number of helper T cells is increased, making B cells more responsive.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 23.2 Figure 23.2     Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D. A)  Right jugular vein B)  Right subclavian trunk C)  Cisterna chyli D)  Right lymphatic duct E)  Inferior vena cava Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.


A) Right jugular vein
B) Right subclavian trunk
C) Cisterna chyli
D) Right lymphatic duct
E) Inferior vena cava

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which is NOT TRUE regarding the thymus gland?


A) It is a bilobed organ located in the mediastinum.
B) It is fully encapsulated by connective tissue.
C) Each thymic lobe is subdivided into lobules.
D) It reaches its maximum size at puberty, then regresses.
E) Its thymic corpuscles are the site of T-lymphocyte maturation.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How do lymphatic vessels differ from those of either the arterial or the venous system?


A) They do not run together with either the arteries or the veins.
B) The internal valves of small to medium lymphatic vessels are spaced close enough to give the vessel the appearance of a string of beads.
C) They have fewer valves than do the veins.
D) They have thicker walls than veins, but less thick than those of the arteries.
E) They have visibly delineated tunics.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Deep lymphatic vessels are found ________.


A) in the walls of organs
B) near deep arteries and veins
C) in the brain
D) under mucous membranes
E) in subcutaneous tissue

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Paula's grandfather is diagnosed as having lung cancer. His physician orders biopsies of several lymph nodes from neighboring regions of the body, and Paula wonders why, since the cancer is in his lungs. What would you tell her?

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Lymphatics are found in most regions of ...

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