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For χ\chi 2 = 48.76 with the number of groups = 5, the researcher would ______.


A) not reject the null hypothesis (p > .05)
B) not reject the null hypothesis (p < .05)
C) reject the null hypothesis (p >.05)
D) reject the null hypothesis (p <.05)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a chi-square with 4 groups for the row variable and 2 groups for the column variable, the degrees of freedom would be equal to ______.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the expected frequency (fe) for Type B? What is the expected frequency (f<sub>e</sub>)  for Type B?   A)  125.55 B)  235.03 C)  140.42 D)  94.01


A) 125.55
B) 235.03
C) 140.42
D) 94.01

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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For a set of data with the number of groups = 5 and the total N = 300, the degrees of freedom are equal to ______.


A) 300
B) 299
C) 5
D) 4

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Calculate Cramér's ϕ\phi for the following data:  Calculate Cramér's  \phi for the following data:   Use the following formula:   A)  .02 B)  .17 C)  .05 D)  .12 Use the following formula:  Calculate Cramér's  \phi for the following data:   Use the following formula:   A)  .02 B)  .17 C)  .05 D)  .12


A) .02
B) .17
C) .05
D) .12

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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For χ\chi 2 = 10.66, df = 3, and α = .05, the researcher would ______.


A) reject H0 (p < .05)
B) reject H0 (p > .05)
C) not reject H0 (p < .05)
D) not reject H0 (p > .05)

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A chi-square statistic was calculated to relate people's feelings of safety (No, Yes) and whether they or not they felt the police did a good job (No, Yes) . If the null hypothesis is not rejected, which is the most appropriate conclusion that can be made?


A) There is no relationship between people's feelings and their satisfaction with police.
B) The groups are not all equal to each other.
C) The expected frequencies differed significantly from the observed frequencies.
D) The was a very large effect between the expected and observed frequencies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Calculate the expected frequency (fe) for those who believe the police do a good job and are very afraid to walk after dark. Calculate the expected frequency (f<sub>e</sub>)  for those who believe the police do a good job and are very afraid to walk after dark.   A)  37.62 B)  33.32 C)  53.75 D)  40.31


A) 37.62
B) 33.32
C) 53.75
D) 40.31

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which statistical procedure should be conducted if any of the expected frequencies (fe) are between 5 and 10?


A) Chi-square
B) Fisher's exact test
C) Yates' correction for continuity
D) ANOVA

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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For a sample of 100, a researcher calculates χ\chi 2 = 13.14 with 5 degrees of freedom. Which of the following is the correct way to present this analysis?


A) p < .05 (but not < .01)
B) p > .05
C) p < .01
D) p > .05 (but < .01)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The results of the chi-square test of independence found that fear of crime depended on one's perception of whether their neighborhood was a high crime area or not. If the null hypothesis is rejected, which is the most appropriate conclusion that can be made?


A) The was a very small effect between the expected and observed frequencies.
B) There is no relationship between people's feelings and their satisfaction with police.
C) The expected frequencies were equal to the observed frequencies. d One's fear of crime is related to whether or not they believe their neighborhood to be a high crime area.
D) One's fear of crime is related to wheether or not they belive their neighborhood to be a high crime area.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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For a chi-square with 2 groups for the row variable and 4 groups for the column variable, the critical value for α = .01 would be equal to ______.


A) 9.21
B) 11.34
C) 13.28
D) 16.81

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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One assumption of the chi-square statistic is that each observation in a set of data is ______.


A) independent of all other observations
B) dependent on all other observations
C) interrelated to other observations
D) independent of some observations and dependent on others

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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For a study that included 3 groups, the critical value for α\alpha = .01 would be ______.


A) 3.841
B) 5.991
C) 7.815
D) 9.210

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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For a chi-square with 3 groups for the row variable and 3 groups for the column variable, the critical value for α = .05 would be equal to ______.


A) 5.99
B) 7.81
C) 9.49
D) 11.07

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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For a study that included 5 groups, the critical value for α\alpha = .01 would be ______.


A) 13.277
B) 11.344
C) 11.070
D) 9.488

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When data are normally distributed, using a nonparametric test (rather than its parametric counterpart) is more likely to lead to ______.


A) type II error
B) type I error
C) correctly concluding that an effect exists
D) correctly concluding that an effect does not exist

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a set of data with the number of groups = 4 and the total N = 250, the degrees of freedom are equal to ______.


A) 3
B) 4
C) 249
D) 250

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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For α = .05, which of the following is an appropriate critical value? Use the following formula: For α = .05, which of the following is an appropriate critical value? Use the following formula:     A)  7.815 B)  9.488 C)  11.345 D)  13.277 For α = .05, which of the following is an appropriate critical value? Use the following formula:     A)  7.815 B)  9.488 C)  11.345 D)  13.277


A) 7.815
B) 9.488
C) 11.345
D) 13.277

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Calculate the chi-square statistic for the following data (assume equal expected frequencies) . Calculate the chi-square statistic for the following data (assume equal expected frequencies) .     A)  14.85 B)  35.26 C)  42.89 D)  115.00 Calculate the chi-square statistic for the following data (assume equal expected frequencies) .     A)  14.85 B)  35.26 C)  42.89 D)  115.00


A) 14.85
B) 35.26
C) 42.89
D) 115.00

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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